{
  "snapshotDate": "10 November 2026",
  "initiatives": [
    {
      "id": "nan",
      "name": "Vidvapath community water systems",
      "place": "Chetawan Village, Nan",
      "category": "Water resilience",
      "status": "Documented infrastructure",
      "period": "2019–2023 interventions",
      "coordinates": [
        100.715,
        18.325
      ],
      "precision": "Na Noi district representative point. Not a surveyed village, weir or project boundary.",
      "coordinateSource": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205752",
      "sourceId": "chula",
      "reference": "Community case study; 2022 and 2023 interventions.",
      "description": "Weirs, distribution systems and solar-powered pumping support community water access and crop diversification. The university reports 43 households served year-round by the 2022 system. Air-pollution effects have not been measured."
    },
    {
      "id": "chiang-mai",
      "name": "Chiang Mai Air Pollution Action Plan",
      "place": "Chiang Mai",
      "category": "Clean-air policy",
      "status": "Published action plan",
      "period": "2023–2030 planning period",
      "coordinates": [
        98.98468,
        18.79038
      ],
      "precision": "City representative point. Not the provincial plan boundary or an intervention site.",
      "coordinateSource": "https://www.geonames.org/1153671/chiang-mai.html",
      "sourceId": "adb",
      "reference": "ADB 2026, printed p. 21, Table 4.",
      "description": "ADB lists the Chiang Mai Air Pollution Action Plan for 2023–2030. Included as policy context. Publication of a plan does not establish that its targets have been achieved or an IIL / Vidvapath partnership."
    },
    {
      "id": "bangkok",
      "name": "Bangkok clean-air action",
      "place": "Bangkok",
      "category": "Clean-air policy",
      "status": "Reported programs and proposed actions",
      "period": "ADB March 2026 snapshot",
      "coordinates": [
        100.50144,
        13.75398
      ],
      "precision": "City representative point. Not a monitoring station or program boundary.",
      "coordinateSource": "https://www.geonames.org/1609350/bangkok.html",
      "sourceId": "adb",
      "reference": "ADB 2026, printed pp. 38, 51–53.",
      "description": "ADB documents vehicle-emissions monitoring, cleaner-transport measures and agricultural fire tools. Proposed priorities include non-burning alternatives and community fire management. No IIL / Vidvapath partnership is asserted."
    }
  ],
  "actors": [
    {
      "id": "chula-engineering",
      "name": "Chulalongkorn Engineering",
      "category": "Research & education",
      "sourceId": "chula",
      "description": "Faculty and students documented in the community water-engineering case study."
    },
    {
      "id": "chetawan-community",
      "name": "Chetawan community",
      "category": "Community",
      "sourceId": "chula",
      "description": "Community collaborators and users of the water infrastructure in Nan."
    },
    {
      "id": "rakkaew",
      "name": "Rakkaew Foundation",
      "category": "Foundation",
      "sourceId": "chula",
      "description": "The university reports a 2023 national award and financial support for the community project."
    },
    {
      "id": "bma",
      "name": "Bangkok Metropolitan Administration",
      "category": "Government",
      "sourceId": "adb",
      "description": "Local air-quality management, vehicle-emissions monitoring and clean-transport measures reported by ADB."
    },
    {
      "id": "pcd",
      "name": "Pollution Control Department",
      "category": "Government",
      "sourceId": "adb",
      "description": "National air-quality policy and monitoring coordination described in the Bangkok assessment."
    },
    {
      "id": "adb",
      "name": "Asian Development Bank",
      "category": "Development institution",
      "sourceId": "adb",
      "description": "Publisher of the regional air-quality assessment. Its inclusion does not imply funding of the Nan case study."
    },
    {
      "id": "cpi",
      "name": "Climate Policy Initiative",
      "category": "Research & education",
      "sourceId": "cpi",
      "description": "Co-producer of the global finance report and underlying taxonomy and dataset."
    },
    {
      "id": "ccac",
      "name": "Climate & Clean Air Coalition",
      "category": "International organization",
      "sourceId": "cpi",
      "description": "Co-producer and commissioner of the super pollutant finance research."
    },
    {
      "id": "who",
      "name": "World Health Organization",
      "category": "International organization",
      "sourceId": "who",
      "description": "Publisher of the ambient air-quality database, using national and subnational observations."
    }
  ],
  "relationships": [
    {
      "id": "rel-chula-nan",
      "source": "chula-engineering",
      "target": "nan",
      "label": "Community engineering",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceId": "chula",
      "reference": "Water infrastructure and engineering-camp case study, 2019–2023."
    },
    {
      "id": "rel-community-nan",
      "source": "chetawan-community",
      "target": "nan",
      "label": "Community collaboration",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceId": "chula",
      "reference": "Community participation and year-round water use described in the case study."
    },
    {
      "id": "rel-rakkaew-nan",
      "source": "rakkaew",
      "target": "nan",
      "label": "2023 award and support",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceId": "chula",
      "reference": "Rakkaew recognition and support in the university case study."
    },
    {
      "id": "rel-bma-bangkok",
      "source": "bma",
      "target": "bangkok",
      "label": "Local management",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceId": "adb",
      "reference": "ADB printed p. 38, management capacity; pp. 52–53."
    },
    {
      "id": "rel-pcd-bangkok",
      "source": "pcd",
      "target": "bangkok",
      "label": "Monitoring and coordination",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceId": "adb",
      "reference": "ADB printed p. 38, management capacity."
    },
    {
      "id": "rel-adb-bangkok",
      "source": "adb",
      "target": "bangkok",
      "label": "Published assessment",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceId": "adb",
      "reference": "ADB printed pp. 38, 51–53. A research relationship, not an inferred funding flow."
    },
    {
      "id": "rel-cpi-ccac",
      "source": "cpi",
      "target": "ccac",
      "label": "Joint finance research",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceId": "cpi",
      "reference": "Report acknowledgments and publisher listing, October 2026."
    },
    {
      "id": "rel-who-pcd",
      "source": "who",
      "target": "pcd",
      "label": "Database cites observations",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceId": "who",
      "reference": "WHO V8 Thailand city-year rows cite Pollution Control Department. Not an inferred formal partnership."
    }
  ],
  "actionPaths": [
    {
      "id": "water",
      "name": "Water access and crop choices",
      "status": "Documented intervention",
      "sourceId": "chula",
      "steps": [
        "Community water needs",
        "Weirs and distribution",
        "Year-round water",
        "More crop choices"
      ],
      "description": "The university documents water engineering and more diverse cultivation. No resulting reduction in burning or PM2.5 has been quantified."
    },
    {
      "id": "residue",
      "name": "Alternatives to open burning",
      "status": "Proposed application",
      "sourceId": "taxonomy",
      "steps": [
        "Agricultural residues",
        "Collection and management",
        "Alternatives to combustion",
        "Measure air-quality effects"
      ],
      "description": "Taxonomy rows 21–24 identify non-burning measures. Their local suitability, cost and outcomes require assessment; no local deployment is claimed."
    },
    {
      "id": "watershed",
      "name": "Watershed and community resilience",
      "status": "Proposed research connection",
      "sourceId": "taxonomy",
      "steps": [
        "Watershed pressures",
        "Stewardship and restoration",
        "Water-system resilience",
        "Monitor water and fire"
      ],
      "description": "Taxonomy rows 95 and 100 cover forestation and community fire monitoring. This is a research pathway, not a measured hydrological or clean-air result."
    }
  ]
}